La siguiente publicaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 escrita por Wendy Stachowiak, VP Global Travel Partnerships, International SOS en nombre del Comit\u00e9 de Riesgos de GBTA.<\/p>\n
A principios de diciembre, la Corte Suprema dictamin\u00f3 que permit\u00eda la entrada en vigor de la tercera versi\u00f3n de la prohibici\u00f3n de viajar del presidente Donald Trump. Esta orden impone una pol\u00edtica contra los viajeros que ingresan a los Estados Unidos desde pa\u00edses principalmente musulmanes, incluidos Chad, Ir\u00e1n, Libia, Somalia, Siria, Yemen, Corea del Norte y Venezuela. Las restricciones para cada pa\u00eds var\u00edan, pero la mayor\u00eda es que los ciudadanos de estos pa\u00edses no pueden ingresar a los Estados Unidos de forma permanente, ya sea para trabajar, estudiar o vacacionar en los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n
El 22 de diciembre, la Corte de Apelaciones del Noveno Circuito de EE. UU. dictamin\u00f3 por unanimidad que la prohibici\u00f3n de viajar del presidente Trump viola la ley y dijo que \u201cexcede el alcance de su autoridad delegada\u201d. A pesar del fallo, el destino de la prohibici\u00f3n de viajar finalmente est\u00e1 en manos de la Corte Suprema.<\/p>\n
La primera orden firmada por el presidente Trump en enero enfrent\u00f3 muchas protestas y desaf\u00edos legales. En marzo se firm\u00f3 una versi\u00f3n revisada, haciendo peque\u00f1os cambios como levantar la prohibici\u00f3n indefinida de los refugiados sirios. El tercer pedido se anunci\u00f3 a fines de septiembre y agreg\u00f3 a Corea del Norte y Venezuela. La Corte Suprema permiti\u00f3 la tercera orden, anulando un compromiso temporal que hab\u00eda estado vigente desde junio.<\/p>\n
El razonamiento del presidente Trump para la prohibici\u00f3n es que es necesaria para la seguridad natural, utilizando ejemplos de los recientes ataques terroristas en Par\u00eds, Berl\u00edn, Bruselas y Berl\u00edn. Muchos opositores han descrito esto como una "prohibici\u00f3n musulmana", calific\u00e1ndola de discriminatoria y violando los "principios fundacionales de esta naci\u00f3n".<\/p>\n
La tercera versi\u00f3n de la prohibici\u00f3n dice que esos ocho pa\u00edses espec\u00edficos fueron elegidos porque \u201csiguen siendo deficientes en este momento con respecto a sus capacidades, protocolos y pr\u00e1cticas de gesti\u00f3n de identidad e intercambio de informaci\u00f3n. En algunos casos, estos pa\u00edses tambi\u00e9n tienen una importante presencia terrorista dentro de su territorio\u201d.<\/p>\n
Habr\u00e1 estados que desaf\u00eden esta regla como ha habido en el pasado. La orden de la Corte Suprema dijo que la pol\u00edtica entrar\u00e1 en vigencia a pesar de los desaf\u00edos legales que se avecinan. Si alguien de cualquiera de los ocho pa\u00edses ya tiene una visa o tarjeta verde, se le permitir\u00e1 ingresar a los Estados Unidos, pero aquellos que presenten la solicitud despu\u00e9s de que las restricciones entren en vigencia enfrentar\u00e1n un proceso m\u00e1s estricto.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A principios de diciembre, la Corte Suprema dictamin\u00f3 que permit\u00eda la entrada en vigor de la tercera versi\u00f3n de la prohibici\u00f3n de viajar del presidente Donald Trump. Esta orden impone una pol\u00edtica contra los viajeros que ingresan a los Estados Unidos desde pa\u00edses principalmente musulmanes, incluidos Chad, Ir\u00e1n, Libia, Somalia, Siria, Yemen, Corea del Norte y 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