{"id":1134,"date":"2022-07-20T09:42:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T13:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gbta.org\/are-the-brics-still-a-bloc\/"},"modified":"2022-08-11T11:33:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T15:33:27","slug":"are-the-brics-still-a-bloc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gbta.org\/fr\/are-the-brics-still-a-bloc\/","title":{"rendered":"Les BRIC sont-ils toujours un bloc ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, on parlait beaucoup des pays BRIC \u2013 Br\u00e9sil, Russie, Inde et Chine. Ces quatre march\u00e9s sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des exemples de croissance intelligente en d\u00e9veloppement rapide pour d\u2019autres \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes dans le monde. Toutefois, depuis la Grande R\u00e9cession, ces quatre pays ont connu une croissance \u00e0 des rythmes tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents.<\/p>\n

La Chine a continu\u00e9 de progresser pendant la Grande R\u00e9cession, le Br\u00e9sil, la Russie et l\u2019Inde en ressentant les cons\u00e9quences tant sur leur \u00e9conomie que sur leurs march\u00e9s de voyages d\u2019affaires. Ces trois march\u00e9s ont rebondi plus ou moins \u00e0 l\u2019unisson entre 2010 et 2013, mais ont ensuite diverg\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau alors que l\u2019Inde poursuivait sa hausse tandis que la Russie et le Br\u00e9sil d\u00e9clinaient.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9fis \u00e9conomiques br\u00e9siliens ont conduit \u00e0 une stagnation des performances des voyages d'affaires au Br\u00e9sil jusqu'\u00e0 la fin de 2013 et en 2014. Le Br\u00e9sil continue de faire face \u00e0 de nombreuses pressions, comme en t\u00e9moigne le rapport r\u00e9cemment publi\u00e9 parrain\u00e9 par Visa, Perspectives GBTA BTI\u2122 \u2013 Br\u00e9sil 2016 S1<\/em> <\/a>cela voit les voyages d'affaires atteindre leur plus bas niveau au Br\u00e9sil en 2016 avant de conna\u00eetre un l\u00e9ger rebond.<\/p>\n

Une comparaison c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te des pays BRIC met en \u00e9vidence la divergence entre ces importants march\u00e9s du voyage d'affaires au cours des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. \u00c0 partir de 2005, les quatre march\u00e9s du voyage d'affaires se sont succ\u00e9d\u00e9s, mais ont diverg\u00e9 consid\u00e9rablement en 2009 lorsque la Grande R\u00e9cession s'est empar\u00e9e de l'\u00e9conomie mondiale.<\/p>\n

\"Divergent<\/p>\n

Pour que le Br\u00e9sil revienne au rythme de l\u2019Inde et de la Chine, il devra non seulement sortir de la r\u00e9cession, mais aussi entreprendre d\u2019importantes r\u00e9formes structurelles qui permettront \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie et au march\u00e9 br\u00e9silien des voyages d\u2019affaires de prosp\u00e9rer. \u00c0 ce d\u00e9fi s'ajoute l'investissement important que le Br\u00e9sil doit encore r\u00e9aliser dans ses infrastructures avant les Jeux olympiques de cet \u00e9t\u00e9, ce qui peut ou non \u00eatre une aubaine pour le pays.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les divergences entre les BRIC depuis 2009, la Chine, le Br\u00e9sil et l'Inde se classent toujours parmi les dix premiers march\u00e9s de voyages d'affaires au monde, et des jours meilleurs semblent s'annoncer. En ce qui concerne le Br\u00e9sil en particulier, les retomb\u00e9es de la situation politique actuelle, une hausse des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et\/ou des Jeux olympiques d'\u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9ussis pourraient aider leurs pr\u00e9visions \u00e9conomiques et commerciales \u00e0 s'am\u00e9liorer, m\u00eame si ces facteurs restent tous inconnus \u00e0 ce stade. L\u2019\u00e9poque o\u00f9 les quatre BRIC se d\u00e9veloppaient de mani\u00e8re parall\u00e8le semble cependant pour le moment r\u00e9volue.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, on parlait beaucoup des pays BRIC \u2013 Br\u00e9sil, Russie, Inde et Chine. Ces quatre march\u00e9s \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des exemples de croissance intelligente en d\u00e9veloppement rapide pour d'autres \u00e9conomies \u00e9mergentes dans le monde. Depuis la Grande R\u00e9cession, cependant, ces quatre pays ont connu une croissance \u00e0 des rythmes tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents. Chine\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":1041,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[729,189,553,48,102,103,40,206,554],"class_list":["post-1134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-and-travel-trends","tag-bloc","tag-brazil","tag-bric","tag-business-travel","tag-china","tag-economy","tag-growth","tag-india","tag-russia"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/gbta.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/ForecastCharts-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"jcampbell","author_link":"https:\/\/gbta.org\/fr\/author\/jcampbell\/"},"comment_info":"","category_info":[{"term_id":37,"name":"Research 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