cette communication<\/a> au Parlement europ\u00e9en et au Conseil pour plus d'informations sur la question.<\/p>\nLa semaine derni\u00e8re, GBTA a rencontr\u00e9 des responsables \u00e0 Bruxelles pour souligner l'importance de la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 des visas. Nous avons appris que la Commission europ\u00e9enne et la majorit\u00e9 des \u00c9tats membres s'efforceront d'\u00e9viter de perturber le r\u00e9gime d'exemption de visa. Certains groupes du Parlement europ\u00e9en font pression sur la Commission europ\u00e9enne pour qu'elle engage une action en justice afin de suspendre l'exemption de visa pour les citoyens am\u00e9ricains voyageant vers l'UE. Si aucune mesure n'est prise, les membres du Parlement europ\u00e9en ont menac\u00e9 de saisir la Cour europ\u00e9enne de justice.<\/p>\n\n
GBTA demande instamment aux d\u00e9cideurs politiques europ\u00e9ens de veiller \u00e0 ce que les discussions en cours sur la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 des visas avec les \u00c9tats-Unis ne conduisent pas \u00e0 une r\u00e9introduction des exigences de visa pour les citoyens am\u00e9ricains voyageant vers l'UE. La r\u00e9introduction de l'obligation de visa pourrait gravement nuire aux relations entre ces deux partenaires strat\u00e9giques \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la coop\u00e9ration transatlantique et l'intensification de nos efforts communs dans la lutte contre le terrorisme sont plus importantes que jamais.<\/p>\n
Pour les membres actuels du VWP, la suspension du programme saperait les renseignements actuels et le partage d'informations sur les menaces terroristes potentielles. En outre, les d\u00e9penses et les co\u00fbts pour l'UE auront un impact n\u00e9gatif important. La suspension n\u00e9cessiterait le traitement de 10 millions de demandes de visa annuelles. G\u00e9rer cela n\u00e9cessiterait de s\u00e9rieux efforts, une augmentation du personnel, de nouvelles infrastructures et co\u00fbterait des millions d'euros pour g\u00e9rer cette demande accrue. Et si, comme pr\u00e9vu, les \u00c9tats-Unis ripostent, les citoyens et les entreprises de l'UE devraient \u00e9galement faire face \u00e0 des co\u00fbts d'environ 2,5 milliards d'euros en raison de la r\u00e9ponse des \u00c9tats-Unis par leur propre suspension mettant fin aux voyages sans visa pour les citoyens de l'UE aux \u00c9tats-Unis - soit environ 8 millions de voyageurs devraient payer les frais de visa $160 et les frais de demande connexes. De plus, une r\u00e9cente \u00e9tude d'Oxford Economics a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que la fin de la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 des visas entra\u00eenerait une baisse de 22 % des revenus des voyages aux \u00c9tats-Unis et au Canada.<\/p>\n
L'accord de d\u00e9rogation actuel encourage la coop\u00e9ration dans la lutte contre les attentats terroristes, facilite les voyages, stimule la cr\u00e9ation d'emplois et la croissance \u00e9conomique et constitue un outil essentiel pour la promotion du commerce international. Une suspension aurait un impact n\u00e9gatif durable sur les voyages d'affaires, qui ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 environ $1,2 billion de dollars de d\u00e9penses mondiales l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. L'\u00e9conomie mondiale est d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreuses incertitudes, et cette d\u00e9cision pourrait porter un coup d\u00e9vastateur \u00e0 la poursuite de la croissance \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n
GBTA continuera \u00e0 insister sur l'importance de la r\u00e9ciprocit\u00e9 des voyages sans visa entre l'UE et les \u00c9tats-Unis et sur le message qu'ensemble nous sommes plus forts, et encouragera nos dirigeants europ\u00e9ens et am\u00e9ricains \u00e0 rechercher un terrain d'entente pour \u00e9viter la suspension d'un programme international vital .<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GBTA soutient et d\u00e9fend depuis longtemps le programme d'exemption de visa (VWP) aux \u00c9tats-Unis, qui permet aux citoyens des pays participants de voyager aux \u00c9tats-Unis sans obtenir de visa pour des s\u00e9jours allant jusqu'\u00e0 90 jours pour affaires ou loisirs, mais pas pour emploi, \u00e9tudes ou r\u00e9sidence. 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