Le message suivant est \u00e9crit par Wendy Stachowiak, vice-pr\u00e9sidente des partenariats mondiaux de voyage, International SOS au nom du comit\u00e9 des risques GBTA.<\/p>\n
D\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre, la Cour supr\u00eame a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'autoriser l'entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la troisi\u00e8me version de l'interdiction de voyager du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump. Cette ordonnance applique une politique contre les voyageurs entrant aux \u00c9tats-Unis en provenance principalement de pays musulmans, notamment le Tchad, l'Iran, la Libye, la Somalie, la Syrie, le Y\u00e9men, la Cor\u00e9e du Nord et le Venezuela. Les restrictions pour chaque pays varient, mais la majorit\u00e9 est que les citoyens de ces pays ne peuvent pas entrer aux \u00c9tats-Unis de fa\u00e7on permanente, y compris pour travailler, \u00e9tudier ou passer des vacances aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n
Le 22 d\u00e9cembre, la Cour d'appel du 9e circuit des \u00c9tats-Unis a statu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'unanimit\u00e9 que l'interdiction de voyager du pr\u00e9sident Trump violait la loi, affirmant qu'elle \u00ab d\u00e9passait la port\u00e9e de son pouvoir d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 \u00bb. Malgr\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision, le sort de l'interdiction de voyager est finalement entre les mains de la Cour supr\u00eame.<\/p>\n
La premi\u00e8re ordonnance sign\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Trump en janvier s'est heurt\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreuses protestations et contestations judiciaires. Une version r\u00e9vis\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 sign\u00e9e en mars, apportant de petits changements comme la lev\u00e9e de l'interdiction ind\u00e9finie des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s syriens. La troisi\u00e8me commande a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e fin septembre et a ajout\u00e9 la Cor\u00e9e du Nord et le Venezuela. La Cour supr\u00eame a autoris\u00e9 la troisi\u00e8me ordonnance, annulant un compromis temporaire qui \u00e9tait en place depuis juin.<\/p>\n
Le raisonnement du pr\u00e9sident Trump pour l'interdiction est qu'elle est n\u00e9cessaire pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 naturelle, en utilisant des exemples des r\u00e9cents attentats terroristes \u00e0 Paris, Berlin, Bruxelles et Berlin. De nombreux opposants ont d\u00e9crit cela comme une "interdiction musulmane", la qualifiant de discriminatoire et violant les "principes fondateurs de cette nation".<\/p>\n
La troisi\u00e8me version de l'interdiction indique que ces huit pays sp\u00e9cifiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 choisis parce qu'ils "restent actuellement d\u00e9ficients en ce qui concerne leurs capacit\u00e9s, protocoles et pratiques de gestion de l'identit\u00e9 et de partage d'informations. Dans certains cas, ces pays ont \u00e9galement une pr\u00e9sence terroriste importante sur leur territoire \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Il y aura des \u00c9tats qui contesteront cette r\u00e8gle, comme cela s'est produit par le pass\u00e9. L'ordonnance de la Cour supr\u00eame a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la politique prendra pleinement effet malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis juridiques \u00e0 venir. Si quelqu'un de l'un des huit pays a d\u00e9j\u00e0 un visa ou une carte verte, il sera autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer aux \u00c9tats-Unis, mais ceux qui postuleront apr\u00e8s l'entr\u00e9e en vigueur des restrictions seront confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un processus plus strict.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre, la Cour supr\u00eame a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'autoriser l'entr\u00e9e en vigueur de la troisi\u00e8me version de l'interdiction de voyager du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump. Cette ordonnance applique une politique contre les voyageurs entrant aux \u00c9tats-Unis en provenance principalement de pays musulmans, notamment le Tchad, l'Iran, la Libye, la Somalie, la Syrie, le Y\u00e9men, la Cor\u00e9e du Nord et le 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